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Year | Live births | Live birth rates (per 1,000 population) |
Deaths | Death rates (per 1,000 population) |
Infant deaths | Infant mortality rates (per 1,000 live births) |
Foetal deaths | Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) |
Marriages | Marriage rates (per 1,000 population) |
Divorces | Divorce rates (per 1,000 population) |
1899 | 42 121 | 33.8 | 28 471 | 22.8 | 7 271 | 172.6 | 7 194 | 145.9 | 8 926 | 7.2 | 1 898 | 1.5 |
1900 | 39 991 | 31.8 | 27 503 | 21.9 | 7 637 | 191.0 | 6 742 | 144.3 | 10 111 | 8.1 | 1 773 | 1.4 |
01 | 41 735 | 33.0 | 26 070 | 20.6 | 7 178 | 172.0 | 7 306 | 149.0 | 10 709 | 8.5 | 1 773 | 1.4 |
02 | 40 955 | 32.2 | 28 341 | 22.3 | 8 052 | 196.6 | 6 864 | 143.5 | 10 394 | 8.2 | 1 691 | 1.3 |
03 | 39 787 | 31.1 | 28 012 | 21.9 | 7 789 | 195.8 | 6 560 | 141.5 | 9 591 | 7.5 | 1 669 | 1.3 |
04 | 38 965 | 30.3 | 28 671 | 22.3 | 7 550 | 193.8 | 6 264 | 138.5 | 9 797 | 7.6 | 1 601 | 1.2 |
05 | 41 684 | 32.3 | 27 911 | 21.6 | 7 289 | 174.9 | 6 003 | 125.9 | 9 345 | 7.2 | 1 444 | 1.1 |
06 | 34 088 | 26.2 | 29 313 | 22.6 | 7 684 | 225.4 | 6 098 | 151.7 | 9 232 | 7.1 | 1 548 | 1.2 |
07 | 42 707 | 32.7 | 28 608 | 21.9 | 7 673 | 179.7 | 6 113 | 125.2 | 11 137 | 8.5 | 1 514 | 1.2 |
08 | 43 812 | 33.4 | 28 515 | 21.7 | 8 491 | 193.8 | 6 208 | 124.1 | 12 113 | 9.2 | 1 562 | 1.2 |
09 | 44 227 | 33.6 | 31 032 | 23.5 | 9 170 | 207.3 | 5 947 | 118.5 | 11 110 | 8.4 | 1 529 | 1.2 |
1910 | 43 045 | 32.5 | 29 542 | 22.3 | 8 420 | 195.6 | 5 912 | 120.8 | 11 123 | 8.39 | 1 538 | 1.16 |
11 | 43 952 | 32.68 | 28 900 | 21.5 | 7 928 | 180.4 | 5 746 | 115.6 | 10 682 | 7.94 | 1 409 | 1.05 |
12 | 43 681 | 32.21 | 28 783 | 21.2 | 7 971 | 182.5 | 5 232 | 107.0 | 10 570 | 7.79 | 1 438 | 1.06 |
13 | 45 905 | 33.57 | 29 836 | 21.8 | 8 773 | 191.1 | 5 148 | 100.8 | 10 929 | 7.99 | 1 399 | 1.02 |
14 | 47 382 | 34.37 | 29 455 | 21.4 | 8 511 | 179.6 | 5 025 | 95.9 | 11 714 | 8.50 | 1 432 | 1.04 |
15 | 46 638 | 33.55 | 29 973 | 21.6 | 8 748 | 187.6 | 4 813 | 93.5 | 10 740 | 7.73 | 1 353 | 0.97 |
16 | 45 505 | 32.47 | 34 434 | 24.6 | 9 589 | 210.7 | 4 504 | 90.1 | 11 151 | 7.96 | 1 374 | 0.98 |
17 | 46 158 | 32.66 | 32 689 | 23.1 | 9 192 | 199.1 | 4 561 | 89.9 | 11 042 | 7.81 | 1 280 | 0.91 |
18 | 43 699 | 32.08 | 36 345 | 26.7 | 9 449 | 216.2 | 4 221 | 88.1 | 11 638 | 8.54 | 1 417 | 1.04 |
19 | 45 961 | 33.77 | 32 430 | 23.8 | 8 713 | 189.6 | 4 015 | 80.3 | 11 501 | 8.45 | 1 332 | 0.98 |
1920 | 48 520 | 36.31 | 38 218 | 28.60 | 9 792 | 201.8 | 4 195 | 79.6 | 12 708 | 9.51 | 1 346 | 1.01 |
21 | 49 208 | 36.72 | 35 328 | 26.36 | 9 659 | 196.3 | 4 032 | 75.7 | 12 793 | 9.55 | 1 189 | 0.89 |
22 | 45 742 | 34.05 | 34 311 | 25.54 | 8 868 | 193.9 | 3 642 | 73.7 | 12 778 | 9.51 | 1 231 | 0.92 |
23 | 49 403 | 36.67 | 38 235 | 28.38 | 9 986 | 202.1 | 3 817 | 71.7 | 12 504 | 9.28 | 1 063 | 0.79 |
24 | 47 384 | 34.48 | 32 242 | 23.46 | 8 555 | 180.5 | 3 559 | 69.9 | 12 829 | 9.34 | 1 178 | 0.86 |
25 | 50 544 | 36.12 | 31 316 | 22.38 | 8 287 | 164.0 | 3 415 | 63.3 | 12 984 | 9.28 | 1 079 | 0.77 |
26 | 50 893 | 36.03 | 30 002 | 21.24 | 8 148 | 160.1 | 3 551 | 65.2 | 12 229 | 8.66 | 1 080 | 0.76 |
27 | 48 710 | 34.17 | 30 169 | 21.16 | 7 790 | 159.9 | 3 087 | 59.6 | 11 447 | 8.03 | 1 044 | 0.73 |
28 | 50 497 | 35.09 | 33 270 | 23.12 | 8 680 | 171.9 | 3 182 | 59.3 | 11 533 | 8.01 | 943 | 0.66 |
29 | 48 097 | 33.11 | 32 292 | 22.23 | 8 143 | 169.3 | 3 053 | 59.7 | 11 569 | 7.96 | 1 050 | 0.72 |
1930 | 47 721 | 32.46 | 29 752 | 20.24 | 7 370 | 154.4 | 3 129 | 61.5 | 11 621 | 7.90 | 1 023 | 0.70 |
31 | 51 206 | 34.51 | 31 088 | 20.95 | 7 709 | 150.5 | 3 027 | 55.8 | 11 648 | 7.85 | 983 | 0.66 |
32 | 49 430 | 33.00 | 29 578 | 19.75 | 7 127 | 144.2 | 3 128 | 59.5 | 11 792 | 7.87 | 899 | 0.60 |
33 | 49 171 | 32.52 | 29 917 | 19.79 | 6 992 | 142.2 | 2 849 | 54.8 | 11 087 | 7.33 | 897 | 0.59 |
34 | 47 241 | 30.95 | 29 577 | 19.38 | 6 523 | 138.1 | 2 747 | 55.0 | 11 531 | 7.55 | 926 | 0.61 |
35 | 50 917 | 32.93 | 29 063 | 18.79 | 6 677 | 131.1 | 2 819 | 52.5 | 12 712 | 8.22 | 944 | 0.61 |
36 | 49 272 | 31.54 | 29 364 | 18.80 | 6 412 | 130.1 | 2 673 | 51.5 | 11 898 | 7.62 | 938 | 0.60 |
37 | 50 830 | 32.21 | 28 980 | 18.36 | 6 413 | 126.2 | 2 612 | 48.9 | 14 671 | 9.30 | 866 | 0.55 |
38 | 43 178 | 27.10 | 31 697 | 19.89 | 6 087 | 141.0 | 2 269 | 49.9 | 11 423 | 7.17 | 806 | 0.51 |
39 | 43 532 | 27.14 | 30 221 | 18.84 | 5 514 | 126.7 | 2 079 | 45.6 | 11 627 | 7.25 | 890 | 0.55 |
1940 | 46 394 | 29.21 | 29 044 | 18.28 | 5 046 | 108.8 | 2 018 | 41.7 | 13 772 | 8.67 | 948 | 0.60 |
41 | 49 675 | 31.09 | 28 504 | 17.84 | 4 775 | 96.1 | 2 133 | 41.2 | 16 673 | 10.43 | 876 | 0.55 |
42 | 49 375 | 30.64 | 28 332 | 17.58 | 4 605 | 93.3 | 1 915 | 37.3 | 15 099 | 9.37 | 795 | 0.49 |
43 | 50 557 | ... | 28 105 | ... | 4 596 | ... | 1 957 | ... | 15 852 | ... | 882 | ... |
47 | 73 955 | 35.0 | 30 780 | 14.6 | 5 722 | 77.4 | 3 165 | 41.0 | 24 266 | 11.5 | 1 536 | 0.73 |
48 | 66 822 | 31.2 | 26 211 | 12.2 | 4 340 | 64.9 | 3 487 | 49.6 | 22 602 | 10.6 | 1 634 | 0.76 |
49 | 67 565 | 30.8 | 25 928 | 12.1 | 4 273 | 63.2 | 4 141 | 57.7 | 20 076 | 9.2 | 1 622 | 0.74 |
1950 | 57 451 | 26.9 | 25 777 | 12.1 | 3 860 | 67.2 | 4 360 | 70.5 | 17 256 | 8.1 | 1 650 | 0.77 |
51 | 53 236 | 24.8 | 23 623 | 11.0 | 3 414 | 64.1 | 4 116 | 71.8 | 15 396 | 7.2 | 1 611 | 0.75 |
52 | 49 855 | 23.0 | 21 695 | 10.0 | 2 847 | 57.1 | 3 894 | 72.4 | 15 779 | 7.3 | 1 492 | 0.69 |
53 | 45 943 | 21.0 | 22 643 | 10.4 | 2 815 | 61.3 | 3 834 | 77.0 | 15 679 | 7.2 | 1 399 | 0.64 |
54 | 43 431 | 19.8 | 20 201 | 9.2 | 2 281 | 52.5 | 3 978 | 83.9 | 15 924 | 7.3 | 1 398 | 0.64 |
55 | 43 764 | 19.8 | 19 293 | 8.7 | 2 020 | 46.2 | 3 890 | 81.6 | 16 322 | 7.4 | 1 352 | 0.61 |
56 | 39 654 | 17.9 | 20 380 | 9.2 | 2 022 | 51.0 | 3 848 | 88.5 | 16 378 | 7.4 | 1 304 | 0.59 |
57 | 38 328 | 17.1 | 21 088 | 9.4 | 1 813 | 47.3 | 3 847 | 91.2 | 17 345 | 7.8 | 1 347 | 0.60 |
58 | 39 610 | 17.5 | 18 773 | 8.3 | 1 563 | 39.5 | 3 793 | 87.4 | 18 636 | 8.2 | 1 317 | 0.58 |
59 | 39 441 | 17.3 | 18 425 | 8.1 | 1 490 | 37.8 | 3 832 | 88.6 | 19 346 | 8.5 | 1 275 | 0.56 |
1960 | 39 563 | 17.2 | 19 209 | 8.3 | 1 364 | 34.5 | 3 693 | 85.4 | 20 475 | 8.9 | 1 244 | 0.54 |
61 | 39 595 | 16.8 | 19 026 | 8.1 | 1 224 | 30.9 | 3 758 | 86.7 | 21 320 | 9.1 | 1 262 | 0.54 |
62 | 41 669 | 17.2 | 19 946 | 8.2 | 1 180 | 28.3 | 3 688 | 81.3 | 22 591 | 9.3 | 1 372 | 0.57 |
63 | 45 538 | 18.3 | 18 288 | 7.3 | 1 054 | 23.1 | 3 868 | 78.3 | 23 996 | 9.6 | 1 438 | 0.58 |
64 | 49 255 | 19.0 | 18 560 | 7.2 | 1 004 | 20.4 | 3 779 | 71.3 | 25 904 | 10.0 | 1 523 | 0.59 |
65 | 54 170 | 20.0 | 19 739 | 7.3 | 1 029 | 19.0 | 3 857 | 66.5 | 26 538 | 9.8 | 1 638 | 0.61 |
66 | 39 301 | 14.1 | 18 760 | 6.8 | 782 | 19.9 | 3 517 | 82.1 | 26 850 | 9.7 | 1 873 | 0.67 |
67 | 62 650 | 21.7 | 19 065 | 6.6 | 912 | 14.6 | 3 692 | 55.7 | 28 393 | 9.9 | 1 993 | 0.69 |
68 | 62 432 | 20.8 | 19 720 | 6.6 | 970 | 15.5 | 3 456 | 52.5 | 29 597 | 9.9 | 1 988 | 0.66 |
69 | 66 468 | 21.1 | 20 522 | 6.5 | 1 017 | 15.3 | 3 608 | 51.5 | 32 543 | 10.3 | 2 427 | 0.77 |
1970 | 72 481 | 21.6 | 21 051 | 6.3 | 945 | 13.0 | 3 894 | 51.0 | 35 364 | 10.5 | 2 596 | 0.77 |
71 | 77 314 | 22.0 | 20 613 | 5.9 | 998 | 12.9 | 3 734 | 46.1 | 38 344 | 10.9 | 3 037 | 0.86 |
72 | 80 450 | 22.0 | 20 295 | 5.5 | 868 | 10.8 | 3 622 | 43.1 | 39 523 | 10.8 | 3 186 | 0.87 |
73 | 82 960 | 21.7 | 21 537 | 5.6 | 910 | 11.0 | 3 654 | 42.2 | 39 742 | 10.4 | 3 588 | 0.94 |
74 | 82 080 | 20.6 | 21 768 | 5.5 | 854 | 10.4 | 3 474 | 40.6 | 37 727 | 9.5 | 3 811 | 0.96 |
75 | 77 416 | 18.7 | 21 768 | 5.3 | 778 | 10.1 | 3 385 | 41.9 | 36 867 | 8.9 | 3 937 | 0.95 |
76 | 75 601 | 17.8 | 21 752 | 5.1 | 677 | 9.0 | 3 456 | 43.7 | 34 104 | 8.0 | 4 354 | 1.02 |
77 | 72 704 | 16.6 | 21 670 | 5.0 | 651 | 9.0 | 3 164 | 41.7 | 32 432 | 7.4 | 4 734 | 1.08 |
78 | 72 037 | 16.0 | 22 037 | 4.9 | 590 | 8.2 | 2 912 | 38.9 | 31 796 | 7.1 | 4 768 | 1.06 |
79 | 70 499 | 15.3 | 22 131 | 4.8 | 522 | 7.4 | 2 855 | 38.9 | 32 210 | 7.0 | 5 102 | 1.11 |
1980 | 65 554 | 13.9 | 22 965 | 4.9 | 472 | 7.2 | 2 617 | 38.4 | 31 760 | 6.7 | 5 426 | 1.15 |
81 | 66 753 | 13.8 | 23 502 | 4.9 | 451 | 6.8 | 2 678 | 38.6 | 32 080 | 6.7 | 5 926 | 1.23 |
82 | 65 492 | 13.3 | 23 063 | 4.7 | 459 | 7.0 | 2 729 | 40.0 | 32 106 | 6.5 | 6 414 | 1.31 |
83 | 64 288 | 12.9 | 24 676 | 4.9 | 378 | 5.9 | 2 490 | 37.3 | 31 503 | 6.3 | 7 212 | 1.45 |
84 | 63 570 | 12.6 | 24 637 | 4.9 | 377 | 5.9 | 2 594 | 39.2 | 30 568 | 6.0 | 7 197 | 1.42 |
85 | 60 719 | 11.7 | 24 891 | 4.8 | 291 | 4.8 | 2 408 | 38.1 | 30 424 | 5.9 | 6 858 | 1.33 |
86 | 57 783 | 11.1 | 25 502 | 4.9 | 280 | 4.8 | 2 327 | 38.7 | 29 697 | 5.7 | 6 634 | 1.28 |
87 | 57 256 | 10.8 | 25 526 | 4.8 | 228 | 4.0 | 2 474 | 41.4 | 30 147 | 5.7 | 6 474 | 1.22 |
88 | 56 462 | 10.5 | 27 213 | 5.1 | 229 | 4.1 | 2 179 | 37.2 | 31 102 | 5.8 | 6 567 | 1.22 |
89 | 54 086 | 9.9 | 27 480 | 5.0 | 219 | 4.0 | 2 040 | 36.3 | 31 809 | 5.8 | 6 959 | 1.28 |
1990 | 53 356 | 9.7 | 28 857 | 5.2 | 225 | 4.2 | 1 993 | 36.0 | 33 626 | 6.1 | 7 092 | 1.28 |
91 | 54 187 | 9.7 | 29 651 | 5.3 | 230 | 4.2 | 1 964 | 35.0 | 34 757 | 6.2 | 7 806 | 1.40 |
92 | 53 128 | 9.4 | 31 332 | 5.6 | 224 | 4.2 | 1 924 | 34.9 | 35 947 | 6.4 | 8 411 | 1.49 |
93 | 53 352 | 9.4 | 32 000 | 5.6 | 238 | 4.5 | 1 800 | 32.6 | 38 453 | 6.8 | 8 735 | 1.54 |
94 | 56 667 | 9.9 | 32 687 | 5.7 | 219 | 3.9 | 1 705 | 29.2 | 37 964 | 6.6 | 9 210 | 1.61 |
95 | 54 388 | 9.5 | 34 317 | 6.0 | 196 | 3.6 | 1 541 | 27.6 | 38 997 | 6.8 | 9 639 | 1.68 |
96 | 55 415 | 9.6 | 33 939 | 5.9 | 181 | 3.3 | 1 667 | 29.2 | 38 653 | 6.7 | 9 899 | 1.71 |
97 | 54 574 | 9.4 | 34 662 | 6.0 | 204 | 3.7 | 1 619 | 28.8 | 37 320 | 6.4 | 10 825 | 1.87 |
98 | 54 961 | 9.4 | 36 410 | 6.2 | 198 | 3.6 | 1 623 | 28.7 | 38 005 | 6.5 | 11 545 | 1.98 |