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Year | Live births | Live birth rates (per 1,000 population) |
Deaths | Death rates (per 1,000 population) |
Infant deaths | Infant mortality rates (per 1,000 live births) |
Foetal deaths | Foetal death rates (per 1,000 total births) |
Marriages | Marriage rates (per 1,000 population) |
Divorces | Divorce rates (per 1,000 population) |
1899 | 53 060 | 27.3 | 43 342 | 22.3 | 10 454 | 197.0 | 5 322 | 91.2 | 13 133 | 6.7 | 2 530 | 1.3 |
1900 | 55 461 | 27.5 | 40 986 | 20.3 | 10 634 | 191.7 | 5 447 | 89.4 | 14 451 | 6.9 | 2 375 | 1.2 |
01 | 60 327 | 28.8 | 41 775 | 20.0 | 11 060 | 183.3 | 5 883 | 88.9 | 16 058 | 7.7 | 2 477 | 1.2 |
02 | 59 017 | 27.2 | 44 071 | 20.3 | 11 398 | 193.1 | 5 861 | 90.3 | 15 810 | 7.3 | 2 611 | 1.2 |
03 | 60 115 | 26.7 | 44 162 | 19.6 | 10 935 | 181.9 | 5 549 | 84.5 | 15 206 | 6.8 | 2 809 | 1.2 |
04 | 61 046 | 26.2 | 48 360 | 20.7 | 11 579 | 189.7 | 5 512 | 82.8 | 16 483 | 7.1 | 2 707 | 1.2 |
05 | 65 561 | 27.2 | 47 970 | 19.9 | 11 027 | 168.2 | 5 624 | 79.0 | 15 754 | 6.5 | 2 497 | 1.0 |
06 | 56 750 | 22.7 | 46 908 | 18.8 | 10 214 | 180.0 | 6 019 | 95.9 | 16 535 | 6.6 | 2 773 | 1.1 |
07 | 77 010 | 29.7 | 51 839 | 20.0 | 12 576 | 163.3 | 6 890 | 82.1 | 20 674 | 8.0 | 2 642 | 1.0 |
08 | 74 769 | 27.9 | 53 830 | 20.1 | 14 160 | 189.4 | 7 320 | 89.2 | 22 522 | 8.4 | 2 816 | 1.1 |
09 | 77 557 | 27.9 | 57 515 | 20.7 | 14 690 | 189.4 | 7 382 | 86.9 | 19 509 | 7.0 | 2 777 | 1.0 |
1910 | 81 357 | 28.3 | 56 310 | 19.6 | 14 138 | 173.8 | 7 391 | 83.3 | 19 651 | 6.83 | 2 712 | 0.94 |
11 | 82 629 | 29.97 | 57 041 | 20.7 | 14 462 | 175.0 | 7 310 | 81.3 | 20 180 | 7.32 | 2 666 | 0.97 |
12 | 85 727 | 30.80 | 56 056 | 20.1 | 13 507 | 157.6 | 7 082 | 76.3 | 20 413 | 7.33 | 2 748 | 0.99 |
13 | 88 110 | 31.36 | 58 476 | 20.8 | 14 360 | 163.0 | 7 289 | 76.3 | 21 329 | 7.59 | 2 986 | 1.06 |
14 | 92 853 | 32.74 | 59 284 | 20.9 | 14 467 | 155.8 | 7 233 | 72.3 | 22 389 | 7.89 | 2 854 | 1.01 |
15 | 93 701 | 32.73 | 64 946 | 22.7 | 16 722 | 178.5 | 6 998 | 69.5 | 21 267 | 7.43 | 2 951 | 1.03 |
16 | 91 243 | 31.57 | 66 942 | 23.2 | 16 327 | 178.9 | 7 134 | 72.5 | 22 382 | 7.74 | 2 932 | 1.01 |
17 | 97 246 | 33.33 | 71 248 | 24.4 | 17 485 | 179.8 | 7 241 | 69.3 | 24 014 | 8.23 | 2 843 | 0.97 |
18 | 95 188 | 28.50 | 80 064 | 24.0 | 17 878 | 187.8 | 7 230 | 70.6 | 26 782 | 8.02 | 2 908 | 0.87 |
19 | 105 564 | 30.53 | 83 753 | 24.2 | 17 784 | 168.5 | 7 548 | 66.7 | 26 951 | 7.79 | 2 983 | 0.86 |
1920 | 110 131 | 29.77 | 88 572 | 23.94 | 18 456 | 167.6 | 8 020 | 67.9 | 30 033 | 8.12 | 2 887 | 0.78 |
21 | 120 742 | 31.66 | 81 201 | 21.29 | 19 745 | 163.5 | 8 196 | 63.6 | 29 476 | 7.73 | 2 795 | 0.73 |
22 | 120 670 | 30.67 | 81 105 | 20.62 | 19 144 | 158.6 | 8 330 | 64.6 | 29 856 | 7.59 | 2 888 | 0.99 |
23 | 117 705 | 29.06 | 110 085 | 27.18 | 20 679 | 175.7 | 8 092 | 64.3 | 26 315 | 6.50 | 2 315 | 0.57 |
24 | 123 526 | 30.98 | 75 136 | 18.85 | 17 166 | 139.0 | 8 227 | 62.4 | 29 522 | 7.41 | 2 615 | 0.66 |
25 | 144 230 | 32.16 | 79 129 | 17.64 | 19 188 | 133.0 | 9 248 | 60.3 | 32 752 | 7.30 | 2 770 | 0.62 |
26 | 137 856 | 29.66 | 72 933 | 15.69 | 17 301 | 125.5 | 8 882 | 60.5 | 31 555 | 6.79 | 2 777 | 0.60 |
27 | 145 653 | 30.25 | 79 425 | 16.50 | 17 754 | 121.9 | 8 842 | 57.2 | 30 675 | 6.37 | 2 851 | 0.59 |
28 | 152 251 | 30.56 | 84 759 | 17.01 | 19 658 | 129.1 | 9 334 | 57.8 | 30 979 | 6.22 | 2 835 | 0.57 |
29 | 147 889 | 28.70 | 86 997 | 16.89 | 19 256 | 130.2 | 8 920 | 56.9 | 32 760 | 6.36 | 3 024 | 0.59 |
1930 | 151 493 | 28.01 | 76 697 | 14.18 | 14 768 | 97.5 | 9 160 | 57.0 | 33 406 | 6.18 | 3 226 | 0.60 |
31 | 158 235 | 28.32 | 85 916 | 15.37 | 16 739 | 105.8 | 9 086 | 54.3 | 32 949 | 5.90 | 3 218 | 0.58 |
32 | 161 178 | 27.93 | 78 575 | 13.62 | 14 640 | 90.8 | 9 570 | 56.0 | 34 772 | 6.03 | 3 548 | 0.61 |
33 | 164 067 | 27.55 | 86 141 | 14.47 | 15 651 | 95.4 | 9 464 | 54.5 | 34 220 | 5.75 | 3 520 | 0.59 |
34 | 154 044 | 25.08 | 84 108 | 13.69 | 14 505 | 94.2 | 9 044 | 55.5 | 37 672 | 6.13 | 3 523 | 0.57 |
35 | 175 890 | 27.61 | 82 143 | 12.90 | 13 970 | 79.4 | 9 872 | 53.1 | 41 313 | 6.49 | 3 656 | 0.57 |
36 | 170 620 | 25.97 | 85 312 | 12.98 | 13 442 | 78.8 | 9 557 | 53.0 | 41 056 | 6.25 | 3 525 | 0.54 |
37 | 172 171 | 25.43 | 87 380 | 12.91 | 13 725 | 79.7 | 9 713 | 53.4 | 51 330 | 7.58 | 3 668 | 0.54 |
38 | 157 466 | 22.61 | 94 202 | 13.53 | 13 343 | 84.7 | 9 277 | 55.6 | 42 307 | 6.08 | 3 496 | 0.50 |
39 | 165 548 | 23.33 | 95 813 | 13.51 | 12 652 | 76.4 | 9 637 | 55.0 | 47 492 | 6.69 | 3 803 | 0.54 |
1940 | 192 555 | 26.18 | 89 584 | 12.18 | 11 462 | 59.5 | 10 437 | 51.4 | 56 996 | 7.75 | 3 963 | 0.54 |
41 | 223 337 | 29.42 | 89 122 | 11.74 | 13 882 | 62.2 | 10 951 | 46.7 | 64 049 | 8.44 | 3 983 | 0.52 |
42 | 223 583 | 28.53 | 91 862 | 11.72 | 14 047 | 62.8 | 10 272 | 43.9 | 55 610 | 7.09 | 3 533 | 0.45 |
43 | 238 061 | ... | 95 069 | ... | 15 385 | ... | 10 101 | ... | 58 438 | ... | 3 464 | ... |
47 | 157 306 | 31.5 | 58 723 | 11.7 | 9 813 | 62.4 | 7 656 | 46.4 | 49 800 | 10.0 | 4 661 | 0.93 |
48 | 161 476 | 29.8 | 51 624 | 9.5 | 7 680 | 47.6 | 8 648 | 50.8 | 59 128 | 10.9 | 5 386 | 0.99 |
49 | 167 697 | 30.2 | 53 322 | 9.1 | 7 874 | 47.0 | 11 047 | 61.8 | 51 595 | 9.3 | 6 066 | 1.09 |
1950 | 148 423 | 23.6 | 51 790 | 8.3 | 6 363 | 42.9 | 12 263 | 76.3 | 51 362 | 8.2 | 6 646 | 1.06 |
51 | 137 295 | 20.5 | 47 600 | 7.1 | 5 809 | 42.3 | 12 498 | 83.4 | 54 200 | 8.1 | 7 007 | 1.05 |
52 | 133 336 | 18.8 | 45 646 | 6.4 | 4 580 | 34.3 | 12 327 | 84.6 | 57 118 | 8.1 | 7 005 | 0.99 |
53 | 125 859 | 17.0 | 47 275 | 6.4 | 4 681 | 37.2 | 12 505 | 90.4 | 63 736 | 8.6 | 6 904 | 0.93 |
54 | 126 303 | 16.3 | 45 697 | 5.9 | 3 832 | 30.3 | 13 418 | 96.0 | 69 486 | 9.0 | 7 573 | 0.98 |
55 | 127 847 | 15.9 | 44 718 | 5.6 | 3 408 | 26.7 | 13 418 | 95.0 | 74 447 | 9.3 | 7 429 | 0.92 |
56 | 127 153 | 15.2 | 47 583 | 5.7 | 3 270 | 25.7 | 14 153 | 100.2 | 76 970 | 9.2 | 7 285 | 0.87 |
57 | 131 115 | 15.1 | 50 599 | 5.8 | 3 441 | 26.2 | 14 855 | 101.8 | 91 370 | 10.5 | 7 426 | 0.86 |
58 | 146 080 | 16.2 | 47 831 | 5.3 | 3 425 | 23.4 | 16 602 | 102.1 | 101 297 | 11.3 | 7 705 | 0.86 |
59 | 152 933 | 16.4 | 48 262 | 5.2 | 3 491 | 22.8 | 16 968 | 99.9 | 111 265 | 11.9 | 7 834 | 0.84 |
1960 | 164 826 | 17.0 | 50 048 | 5.2 | 3 358 | 20.4 | 18 070 | 98.8 | 119 495 | 12.3 | 7 719 | 0.80 |
61 | 172 128 | 17.2 | 50 232 | 5.0 | 3 458 | 20.1 | 18 601 | 97.5 | 127 862 | 12.8 | 7 952 | 0.80 |
62 | 183 009 | 17.8 | 52 397 | 5.1 | 3 374 | 18.4 | 18 829 | 93.3 | 137 106 | 13.4 | 8 449 | 0.82 |
63 | 193 553 | 18.4 | 48 773 | 4.6 | 3 006 | 15.5 | 19 032 | 89.5 | 141 450 | 13.5 | 8 736 | 0.83 |
64 | 207 567 | 19.4 | 50 506 | 4.7 | 3 174 | 15.3 | 18 613 | 82.3 | 145 117 | 13.6 | 8 989 | 0.84 |
65 | 225 492 | 20.7 | 51 644 | 4.8 | 3 053 | 13.5 | 18 117 | 74.4 | 147 407 | 13.6 | 9 834 | 0.90 |
66 | 177 354 | 16.1 | 50 797 | 4.6 | 2 468 | 13.9 | 16 284 | 84.1 | 141 049 | 12.8 | 10 302 | 0.93 |
67 | 235 583 | 21.3 | 52 245 | 4.7 | 2 786 | 11.8 | 15 738 | 62.6 | 137 769 | 12.4 | 10 961 | 0.99 |
68 | 229 042 | 20.4 | 52 913 | 4.7 | 2 848 | 12.4 | 15 239 | 62.4 | 137 597 | 12.3 | 10 993 | 0.98 |
69 | 229 174 | 20.3 | 55 675 | 4.9 | 2 741 | 12.0 | 14 784 | 60.6 | 138 540 | 12.3 | 11 761 | 1.04 |
1970 | 229 687 | 20.3 | 56 183 | 5.0 | 2 630 | 11.5 | 14 081 | 57.8 | 140 748 | 12.4 | 12 297 | 1.09 |
71 | 232 695 | 20.4 | 54 518 | 4.8 | 2 551 | 11.0 | 13 410 | 54.5 | 147 155 | 12.9 | 13 188 | 1.16 |
72 | 230 584 | 20.2 | 54 111 | 4.7 | 2 360 | 10.2 | 12 384 | 51.0 | 145 712 | 12.7 | 13 999 | 1.22 |
73 | 226 372 | 19.8 | 55 393 | 4.8 | 2 218 | 9.8 | 11 325 | 47.6 | 135 323 | 11.8 | 13 807 | 1.21 |
74 | 209 244 | 18.3 | 54 784 | 4.8 | 1 891 | 9.0 | 10 367 | 47.2 | 121 513 | 10.6 | 14 053 | 1.23 |
75 | 186 701 | 16.1 | 55 323 | 4.8 | 1 654 | 8.9 | 9 347 | 47.7 | 111 176 | 9.6 | 14 503 | 1.25 |
76 | 173 538 | 15.0 | 54 646 | 4.7 | 1 438 | 8.3 | 9 592 | 52.4 | 101 939 | 8.8 | 15 002 | 1.30 |
77 | 164 459 | 14.2 | 54 677 | 4.7 | 1 236 | 7.5 | 8 223 | 47.6 | 94 425 | 8.2 | 15 114 | 1.31 |
78 | 157 066 | 13.6 | 56 343 | 4.9 | 1 200 | 7.6 | 7 744 | 47.0 | 90 222 | 7.8 | 15 394 | 1.34 |
79 | 148 543 | 12.9 | 55 758 | 4.9 | 1 075 | 7.2 | 7 265 | 46.6 | 89 599 | 7.8 | 15 473 | 1.35 |
1980 | 139 953 | 12.2 | 58 258 | 5.1 | 934 | 6.7 | 6 877 | 46.8 | 87 922 | 7.6 | 15 969 | 1.39 |
81 | 136 753 | 11.9 | 58 747 | 5.1 | 836 | 6.1 | 6 880 | 47.9 | 87 401 | 7.6 | 17 396 | 1.51 |
82 | 133 777 | 11.6 | 58 351 | 5.0 | 792 | 5.9 | 6 783 | 48.3 | 87 699 | 7.6 | 18 077 | 1.56 |
83 | 132 052 | 11.4 | 60 768 | 5.2 | 718 | 5.4 | 6 209 | 44.9 | 86 121 | 7.4 | 19 548 | 1.68 |
84 | 131 151 | 11.2 | 61 399 | 5.3 | 671 | 5.1 | 6 232 | 45.4 | 83 139 | 7.1 | 19 239 | 1.65 |
85 | 126 178 | 10.7 | 62 499 | 5.3 | 622 | 4.9 | 5 885 | 44.6 | 83 021 | 7.0 | 17 955 | 1.52 |
86 | 121 745 | 10.3 | 62 935 | 5.3 | 591 | 4.9 | 5 435 | 42.7 | 79 960 | 6.8 | 18 271 | 1.55 |
87 | 118 509 | 10.1 | 63 879 | 5.4 | 559 | 4.7 | 5 474 | 44.2 | 78 532 | 6.7 | 17 152 | 1.46 |
88 | 114 422 | 9.8 | 67 078 | 5.7 | 474 | 4.1 | 4 968 | 41.6 | 79 276 | 6.8 | 16 884 | 1.44 |
89 | 106 480 | 9.1 | 67 629 | 5.8 | 474 | 4.5 | 4 562 | 41.1 | 80 883 | 6.9 | 17 593 | 1.50 |
1990 | 103 983 | 8.9 | 70 370 | 6.0 | 438 | 4.2 | 4 543 | 41.9 | 81 920 | 7.0 | 17 935 | 1.53 |
91 | 103 226 | 8.8 | 70 675 | 6.0 | 400 | 3.9 | 4 333 | 40.3 | 83 171 | 7.1 | 19 400 | 1.66 |
92 | 100 965 | 8.7 | 72 974 | 6.3 | 430 | 4.3 | 3 992 | 38.0 | 82 371 | 7.1 | 20 211 | 1.73 |
93 | 98 291 | 8.5 | 74 758 | 6.4 | 467 | 4.8 | 3 559 | 34.9 | 85 518 | 7.4 | 21 114 | 1.82 |
94 | 101 998 | 8.8 | 75 299 | 6.5 | 433 | 4.2 | 3 362 | 31.9 | 83 563 | 7.2 | 21 372 | 1.85 |
95 | 96 823 | 8.4 | 78 651 | 6.8 | 423 | 4.4 | 3 189 | 31.9 | 84 286 | 7.3 | 21 548 | 1.87 |
96 | 97 954 | 8.5 | 77 356 | 6.7 | 368 | 3.8 | 3 190 | 31.5 | 84 007 | 7.3 | 22 273 | 1.92 |
97 | 97 906 | 8.4 | 78 744 | 6.8 | 384 | 3.9 | 3 131 | 31.0 | 81 002 | 7.0 | 23 690 | 2.04 |
98 | 98 960 | 8.5 | 80 793 | 6.9 | 358 | 3.6 | 3 107 | 30.4 | 82 589 | 7.1 | 25 685 | 2.21 |