Food for Special Dietary Uses (FOSDU)
FOSDU refers to food that are approved/permitted to display that the food is appropriate for special dietary uses.
Seal for FOSDU Approval
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Categories of FOSDU: There are five categories of FOSDU.
(1) |
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Medical foods for the ill
<Single Food>
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low-sodium foods |
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low-calorie foods |
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low-protein foods |
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no/low-protein and high-calorie foods |
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high-protein foods |
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allergen-removed foods |
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lactose-free foods |
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<Packed Meals>: meals prepared for one serving, consisting of several foods
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sodium-reduced meals |
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meals for diabetes |
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meals for liver disease |
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meals for adult obesity |
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(2) |
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Formulas for pregnant or lactating women |
(3) |
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Infant Formulas |
(4) |
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Foods for the elderly with difficulty in masticating or swallowing
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Foods for people with difficulty in masticating |
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Foods for people with difficulty in both masticating and swallowing |
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(5) |
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Foods for Specified Health Uses (FOSHU) |
Assessment
When a food is intended to display special dietary uses mentioned above, permission or approval is required from the MHLW (under the Health Promotion Law, Article 26).
1. |
Standard Regulation System:
the compatibility with the standard is assessed.
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Medical foods for the ill (Single food and Packed Meals) |
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Formulas for pregnant of lactating women |
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Infant Formulas |
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Foods for the elderly |
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2. |
Individual Approval System:
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Medical foods for the ill |
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FOSHU |
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Requirement in Labeling
FOSDU must be labeled with information, given below, as prescribed in the Ministerial Ordinance under the Health Promotion Law
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Product name |
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Use by date or date of minimum durability |
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Methods to preserve |
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Name and address of manufacturer |
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Specified permission/approval mark |
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Permitted/Approved phrase for display |
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Amount of nutrient (including energy value) in the food |
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Name of food stuff and food additives |
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Instruction for consumption, preparation, and preservation if necessary |
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Name of approved body and its address, in a case manufacturer if different from those who were approved |