| |
3rd survey |
4th survey |
| Total |
Parents
only |
Nurses,
etc. since
two years
old or
younger |
Parents,
and then
nurses, etc.
since three
years old |
Parents,
and then
kinder-
garten
teachers
since
three
years old |
| Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| Feel some burdens or worries |
86.2 |
87.0 |
87.9 |
86.1 |
84.5 |
86.5 |
| |
Physical burdens |
32.1 |
30.4 |
32.6 |
28.6 |
26.9 |
29.5 |
| Financial burdens |
25.7 |
31.5 |
30.2 |
31.1 |
34.7 |
43.4 |
| Lack of free time |
58.9 |
53.0 |
57.4 |
50.8 |
41.6 |
38.6 |
| Lack of partner's involvement in child rearing |
6.2 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
| Parental disagreement in discipline |
9.4 |
11.9 |
10.4 |
12.4 |
14.5 |
11.3 |
| Unable to work or do enough housework |
20.0 |
20.1 |
17.1 |
28.7 |
21.4 |
17.0 |
| Concerned about what people think or talk about the child |
5.1 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
6.1 |
8.8 |
8.4 |
| Constant tension due to the active child |
22.7 |
15.2 |
17.2 |
11.8 |
12.7 |
11.7 |
| Unable to build good relationship with other parents |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
| No caregiver when temporary childcare is needed |
12.0 |
11.2 |
15.2 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
9.3 |
| Disobedience of the child |
21.9 |
27.6 |
28.3 |
25.2 |
28.8 |
27.9 |
| Child being prone to illness |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
6.6 |
5.2 |
| No doctor available in the neighborhood for sudden illness of the child |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
| Concerned about the growth of the child |
7.1 |
7.6 |
7.8 |
6.5 |
8.5 |
7.5 |
| Do not know how to discipline the child |
8.7 |
7.3 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
| No tolerance toward the child |
... |
23.0 |
22.1 |
24.9 |
23.7 |
23.3 |
| No affection to the child |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
| Child reluctant in going to school or kindergarten |
... |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
| Others |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
| No particular burdens or worries |
13.0 |
12.1 |
11.4 |
12.7 |
14.3 |
12.9 |